Speed, meth, chalk. In its smoked form, it is often referred to
as ice, crystal, crank, or glass. Those are all street names for
meth. Call it what you may, but meth use and its
symptoms are one in the same. If it's taken in large doses,
methamphetamine's frequent effects are irritability, aggressive
behavior, anxiety, excitement, auditory hallucinations, and
paranoia along with delusions and psychosis. Meth abusers tend to
be violent. Mood changes are also common, and the abuser can
rapidly change from friendly to hostile. The paranoia produced by
meth abuse results in suspiciousness, hyperactive behavior,
and dramatic mood swings.
Meth appeals to drug abusers because it increases the body's
metabolism and produces euphoria, increases alertness, and gives
the abuser a sense of increased energy. High doses or chronic use
of meth, however, increases nervousness, irritability, and
paranoia. The extreme paranoia that meth abusers can experience
is often associated with a distorted tendency toward violence.
Adverse consequences of meth abuse include the risk of stroke,
heart failure, and prolonged psychosis.
Methamphetamine use has three patterns: low intensity, binge, and
high intensity.
Low-intensity abuse describes a user who is not psychologically
addicted to the drug and who administers the drug by swallowing
or snorting it. Binge and high-intensity abusers are
psychologically addicted and prefer to smoke or inject meth to
achieve a faster and stronger high. The binge and high-intensity
patterns of abuse differ in the frequency in which the drug is
abused. While the binge pattern of abuse has seven stages within
its cycle: rush, high, binge, tweaking, crash, normal, and
withdrawal-the high-intensity abuse pattern usually does not
include a state of normalcy or withdrawal.
"Tweakers", which are referred to those who are at the most
dangerous state of meth abuse, is a meth user who is tweaking.
This meth abuser probably has not slept in 3-15 days and,
consequently, the symptoms would be irritability and paranoia. A
tweaker does not need provocation to behave or react violently,
but confrontation increases the chances of a violent reaction. If
the tweaker is using alcohol, his negative feelings and
associated dangers intensify.
Several hours after the last meth use, the individual experiences
a drastic drop in mood and energy levels. Sleep begins and may
last for a long period and, upon awakening, severe depression exists that may last for days.
While users are in this depressed state, suicide is a major
concern. These meth abuse symptoms occur after meth use and may
be reversed by taking another dose of meth, thereby
fitting the definition for a withdrawal syndrome.
Now, get out your pen and paper and take notes if you see these
short term effects in your teenager or loved one. Short term meth
abuse symptoms are increased alertness, sense of well-being,
paranoia, intense high, hallucinations, aggressive behavior,
increased heart rate, convulsions, extreme rise in body
temperature (as high as 108 degrees which can cause brain damage
and death), uncontrollable movements (twitching, jerking,
etc...), violent behavior, insomnia, impaired speech, dry and
itchy skin, premature aging, rotting teeth, loss of appetite,
acne, sores and numbness.
Some of the effects that meth abuse has on the mind are also
symptoms of meth use. These meth use symptoms are disturbed
sleep, excessive excitation, excessive talking, panic,
anxiousness, nervousness, moodiness and irritability, false sense
of confidence and power, delusions of grandeur leading to
aggressive behavior, uninterested in friends, sex, or food,
aggressive and violent behavior, and severe depression.
After excessive meth abuse, there are long term effects as well,
such as fatal kidney and lung disorders, possible brain damage,
depression, hallucinations, disorganized lifestyle, permanent
psychological problems, violent and aggressive behavior, weight
loss, insomnia, behavior resembling paranoid schizophrenia,
decreased social life, malnutrition, poor coping abilities,
disturbance of personality development, lowered resistance to
illnesses, liver damage, stroke and the inevitable, death.
There are also withdrawal symptoms that a meth abuser will
partake in when coming off of meth or "crashing". If you see the
symptoms of severe cravings, insomnia, restlessness,mental
confusion or depression, chances are that the meth is exiting
their system.
If you have been watching your teenager or loved one and your
suspicians are pointing into the direction of meth abuse and you
are seeing the symptoms of meth abuse, don't ignore them. Go with
your instincts and in a loving and caring manner, let your teen
or loved one know that you will help them seek the counseling
they need to rid themselves of meth or any other drug abuse.. If
you continue to see the signs and symptoms of meth use, you may
either want to take your teen or loved one to his/her doctor or
other medical professional and ask them to screen for the use of
illegal substances. If you're not comfortable with revealing your
suspcians to an outsider, it is also possible to screen your
teenager or loved one in the privacy of your own home with home
urine drug testing kits, saliva drug testing kits and hair drug
testing kits.